Introduction
Vermont generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms compared to many other states. As of 2023, Vermont does not require a permit or license to purchase long guns (rifles and shotguns) or handguns, and there is no waiting period. However, all firearm sales, including private sales, must go through a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) for a background check.
FFL Transfer Process
When purchasing a firearm in Vermont, you will need to go through an FFL dealer. The dealer will initiate a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). They may also collect any applicable state or local fees. Once the background check is complete and approved, the dealer can then transfer the firearm to you.
Background Check Requirements
All firearm purchases in Vermont, including private sales, require a federal background check through NICS. Vermont does not have any additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS check.
Waiting Periods
Vermont does not have any waiting period requirements for purchasing firearms. Firearms can generally be transferred to the buyer immediately after the NICS background check is approved.
Private Sales
Private firearm sales in Vermont must still be facilitated through an FFL dealer, who will conduct the required NICS background check. Private sellers cannot transfer firearms directly to buyers without going through an FFL.
Ammunition Purchase
There are no state-level requirements for purchasing ammunition in Vermont. Ammunition can be purchased from any licensed retailer without additional paperwork or restrictions.
Finding an FFL
Vermont has a large network of 347 licensed firearms dealers throughout the state. You can find your nearest FFL using our directory of Vermont FFLs. It's generally a good idea to call ahead and confirm the dealer's policies and procedures before visiting.
FAQs
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Vermont?
Yes, all firearm sales in Vermont, including private sales between individuals, must go through a licensed FFL dealer who will conduct a federal background check.
What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Vermont?
There is no waiting period to purchase a firearm in Vermont. Firearms can generally be transferred to the buyer immediately after a successful NICS background check.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Vermont?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online, but it must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer in Vermont. The FFL will then facilitate the transfer of the handgun to you after conducting the required background check.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Vermont?
No, Vermont does not require a permit or license to purchase firearms, including long guns and handguns. However, all sales must still go through an FFL dealer for a federal background check.
Can I carry a concealed handgun in Vermont?
Vermont has constitutional carry, meaning that law-abiding adults can generally carry concealed handguns without a permit. However, there may be some restrictions on where you can carry, so be sure to familiarize yourself with state and local laws.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Vermont?
The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) in Vermont is 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21 years old.
Do I need a permit to own a gun in Vermont?
No, Vermont does not require a permit or license to own firearms. However, you must still go through an FFL dealer and pass a federal background check to purchase any firearm.
Can I purchase an "assault weapon" in Vermont?
Vermont does not have any state-level restrictions on the purchase or ownership of so-called "assault weapons." As long as the firearm meets federal legal requirements, it can generally be purchased through an FFL dealer in Vermont.