Buying a Gun in Mississippi: A Comprehensive

Last updated: December 10, 2025

Introduction

Mississippi generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms. As of the current year, the state does not require a license or permit to purchase most types of guns. However, there are still several important steps and considerations to keep in mind when buying a gun in Mississippi.

FFL Transfer Process

Typically, the process for purchasing a gun in Mississippi involves going through a licensed firearms dealer, known as a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL). The FFL will facilitate the background check and ensure the transfer is completed properly. While private sales are allowed in Mississippi, using an FFL is generally recommended to comply with federal laws.

Background Check Requirements

All firearm purchases from an FFL in Mississippi require a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). The FFL will initiate this check, which verifies the buyer is legally allowed to possess a firearm. As of the current year, Mississippi does not have any additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS check.

Waiting Periods

Mississippi does not have any waiting period requirements for purchasing firearms. Buyers can generally take possession of their new firearm immediately after the NICS background check is complete and approved.

Private Sales

In Mississippi, private party gun sales between individuals who are not firearms dealers are generally allowed without going through an FFL. However, it is the responsibility of the buyer and seller to ensure the transaction complies with all applicable federal laws. Verification of the buyer's eligibility is recommended.

Ammunition Purchase

There are no special state-level requirements for purchasing ammunition in Mississippi. Ammunition can be purchased from any retailer or dealer without additional licensing or paperwork.

Finding an FFL

There are over 1,000 licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) located throughout the state of Mississippi. When choosing an FFL, it's a good idea to research their reputation, pricing, and customer service. You can find a directory of Mississippi FFLs on our state directory page.

FAQs

Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Mississippi?

While private party gun sales are generally allowed in Mississippi, using an FFL to facilitate the transfer is recommended to ensure compliance with federal laws.

What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Mississippi?

There is no waiting period to purchase a firearm in Mississippi. Buyers can generally take possession of their new gun immediately after passing the federal background check.

Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Mississippi?

Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL in Mississippi. The FFL will then facilitate the background check and transfer process.

Do I need a permit to purchase a gun in Mississippi?

No, Mississippi does not require a permit or license to purchase most types of firearms. The only exception is for concealed carry, which requires a separate permit.

How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Mississippi?

The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) from an FFL in Mississippi is 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is generally 21 years old.

Can I buy ammunition online and have it shipped to Mississippi?

Yes, you can purchase ammunition online and have it shipped directly to your home in Mississippi. There are no special state-level requirements for ammunition purchases.

Do I need a permit to carry a concealed handgun in Mississippi?

Yes, Mississippi requires a permit to carry a concealed handgun. This is a separate process from purchasing a firearm.

Can I open carry a handgun in Mississippi?

Yes, open carry of handguns is generally legal in Mississippi for individuals who can legally possess firearms.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The author is not an attorney. Federal, state, and local firearms laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified attorney or contact the ATF directly for guidance specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Mississippi?

While private party gun sales are generally allowed in Mississippi, using an FFL to facilitate the transfer is recommended to ensure compliance with federal laws.

What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Mississippi?

There is no waiting period to purchase a firearm in Mississippi. Buyers can generally take possession of their new gun immediately after passing the federal background check.

Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Mississippi?

Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL in Mississippi. The FFL will then facilitate the background check and transfer process.

Do I need a permit to purchase a gun in Mississippi?

No, Mississippi does not require a permit or license to purchase most types of firearms. The only exception is for concealed carry, which requires a separate permit.

How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Mississippi?

The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) from an FFL in Mississippi is 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is generally 21 years old.

Can I buy ammunition online and have it shipped to Mississippi?

Yes, you can purchase ammunition online and have it shipped directly to your home in Mississippi. There are no special state-level requirements for ammunition purchases.

Do I need a permit to carry a concealed handgun in Mississippi?

Yes, Mississippi requires a permit to carry a concealed handgun. This is a separate process from purchasing a firearm.

Can I open carry a handgun in Mississippi?

Yes, open carry of handguns is generally legal in Mississippi for individuals who can legally possess firearms.