Introduction
Wisconsin generally follows federal firearms laws, with some additional state-specific requirements. As of the current year, there are approximately 1,794 licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) operating in the state. This guide will walk you through the process of legally purchasing a gun in Wisconsin, including information on background checks, waiting periods, and private sales.
FFL Transfer Process
In Wisconsin, all firearm purchases from a licensed dealer must go through a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder. This means that even if you find a gun for sale online or at a gun show, you'll need to have it shipped to an FFL dealer in your local area, who will then facilitate the background check and transfer process.
Background Check Requirements
All firearm purchases in Wisconsin require a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Wisconsin does not currently have any additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS check.
Waiting Periods
Wisconsin generally has a 48-hour waiting period for the purchase of handguns. There is no waiting period for long gun (rifle or shotgun) purchases. However, these laws can change, so it's important to verify the current requirements with your local FFL dealer.
Private Sales
Private firearm sales in Wisconsin are generally allowed without the involvement of an FFL dealer. However, it's important to ensure the buyer is legally allowed to possess the firearm by requesting to see a valid driver's license or other government-issued ID. Private sellers should also be cautious of "straw purchases" where the actual buyer is someone other than the person you're selling to.
Ammunition Purchase
As of the current year, there are no state-level restrictions on the purchase of ammunition in Wisconsin. Ammunition can be purchased from both licensed dealers and private individuals.
Finding an FFL
When purchasing a firearm in Wisconsin, you'll need to find a licensed FFL dealer to facilitate the transfer. You can use our FFL dealer directory to search for FFLs in your local area. It's a good idea to call ahead and inquire about their policies, fees, and availability before making the trip.
FAQs
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Wisconsin?
No, private firearm sales in Wisconsin generally do not require the involvement of an FFL dealer. However, it's important to ensure the buyer is legally allowed to possess the firearm.
What is the waiting period for purchasing a gun in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has a 48-hour waiting period for handgun purchases, but no waiting period for long gun (rifle or shotgun) purchases. These laws can change, so be sure to verify the current requirements with your local FFL dealer.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Wisconsin?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to a licensed FFL dealer in Wisconsin, who will then facilitate the background check and transfer process.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin does not require a permit to purchase a firearm. However, you will need to pass a federal background check through the NICS system when purchasing from an FFL dealer.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Wisconsin?
The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) in Wisconsin is 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21 years old.
Can I carry a concealed firearm in Wisconsin?
Yes, Wisconsin issues concealed carry permits to eligible individuals. You can find more information about the state's concealed carry laws and requirements on the Wisconsin Department of Justice website.
Do I need a license to own a gun in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin does not require a license to own a firearm. However, you will need to pass a background check when purchasing from an FFL dealer.
Can I buy ammunition online and have it shipped to Wisconsin?
Yes, as of the current year, there are no state-level restrictions on purchasing ammunition online or having it shipped to Wisconsin.