Buying a Gun in Palau: A Comprehensive Guide

Last updated: December 10, 2025

Introduction

Purchasing a firearm in Palau generally follows federal laws and regulations, as the country does not have its own state-level gun laws. However, the process can still vary depending on the specific circumstances, so it's important to verify the current requirements with local authorities.

FFL Transfer Process

In Palau, all firearm purchases must be facilitated through a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) - there are currently no licensed gun dealers located within the country. This means that if you want to buy a gun, you'll need to either have it shipped to an FFL in a neighboring country (like Guam) for the transfer, or find an FFL willing to assist with the transaction remotely.

Background Check Requirements

All firearm purchases in Palau require a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This is conducted by the FFL handling the transfer. There are no additional state-level background check requirements.

Waiting Periods

Palau does not have any state-mandated waiting periods for firearm purchases. However, the time it takes to complete the NICS background check and finalize the transfer through the out-of-country FFL may result in a practical waiting period.

Private Sales

Private firearm sales in Palau are generally not permitted. All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer, even between private individuals.

Ammunition Purchase

There are no state-specific requirements for purchasing ammunition in Palau. Ammunition can be acquired through the same FFL transfer process as purchasing a firearm.

Finding an FFL

Since there are no licensed firearms dealers physically located in Palau, you'll need to work with an FFL in a neighboring country, such as Guam. You can search for nearby FFLs on our state directory page.

FAQs

Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Palau?

Yes, all firearm transfers in Palau must go through a licensed FFL dealer, even between private individuals. Private sales are not permitted.

What is the waiting period in Palau?

Palau does not have a state-mandated waiting period, but the time required to complete the NICS background check and finalize the FFL transfer may result in a practical waiting period.

Can I buy a handgun online and ship it to Palau?

Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL in a neighboring country for the required transfer. However, you'll need to work with an FFL that is willing to facilitate the transaction.

Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Palau?

There are no state-level permits required to purchase a firearm in Palau. However, you will need to complete a federal background check through the NICS system as part of the FFL transfer process.

How do I find an FFL in Palau?

Since there are no licensed firearms dealers located within Palau, you'll need to work with an FFL in a neighboring country, such as Guam. You can search for nearby FFLs on our state directory page.

Can I carry a concealed firearm in Palau?

Palau does not issue concealed carry permits, so concealed carry is generally not permitted. Open carry may be allowed in some circumstances, but you should check with local authorities for the latest regulations.

How do I register a gun in Palau?

There is no gun registration requirement in Palau. However, you may need to comply with any relevant laws or regulations in the country where the FFL transfer takes place.

Can I purchase an "assault weapon" in Palau?

Palau does not have any state-level restrictions on the purchase of so-called "assault weapons." However, federal laws and regulations still apply, so you'll need to check with the FFL and local authorities to ensure compliance.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The author is not an attorney. Federal, state, and local firearms laws are complex and subject to change. Always consult with a qualified attorney or contact the ATF directly for guidance specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Palau?

Yes, all firearm transfers in Palau must go through a licensed FFL dealer, even between private individuals. Private sales are not permitted.

What is the waiting period in Palau?

Palau does not have a state-mandated waiting period, but the time required to complete the NICS background check and finalize the FFL transfer may result in a practical waiting period.

Can I buy a handgun online and ship it to Palau?

Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL in a neighboring country for the required transfer. However, you'll need to work with an FFL that is willing to facilitate the transaction.

Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Palau?

There are no state-level permits required to purchase a firearm in Palau. However, you will need to complete a federal background check through the NICS system as part of the FFL transfer process.

How do I find an FFL in Palau?

Since there are no licensed firearms dealers located within Palau, you'll need to work with an FFL in a neighboring country, such as Guam. You can search for nearby FFLs on our state directory page.

Can I carry a concealed firearm in Palau?

Palau does not issue concealed carry permits, so concealed carry is generally not permitted. Open carry may be allowed in some circumstances, but you should check with local authorities for the latest regulations.

How do I register a gun in Palau?

There is no gun registration requirement in Palau. However, you may need to comply with any relevant laws or regulations in the country where the FFL transfer takes place.

Can I purchase an "assault weapon" in Palau?

Palau does not have any state-level restrictions on the purchase of so-called "assault weapons." However, federal laws and regulations still apply, so you'll need to check with the FFL and local authorities to ensure compliance.