Introduction
Missouri generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms, with a few key requirements and considerations to keep in mind. As of 2023, there are approximately 2,404 federally licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) operating within the state. This guide will walk you through the typical steps and rules for legally buying a gun in Missouri.
FFL Transfer Process
When purchasing a gun from a licensed dealer in Missouri, you will need to go through an FFL transfer. This typically involves the following steps:
- Select the firearm you wish to purchase from the dealer's inventory.
- Complete the federal ATF Form 4473, providing your personal and identification information.
- The dealer will conduct a background check by contacting the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
- Once the background check is approved, you can complete the purchase transaction and receive the firearm.
It's important to note that the specific process may vary slightly between individual FFLs, so be sure to inquire about their particular procedures.
Background Check Requirements
Missouri adheres to the federal NICS background check requirements. When purchasing a firearm from an FFL, they are required to contact NICS and receive approval before transferring the gun. Missouri does not have any additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS system.
Waiting Periods
Missouri generally does not have any waiting period requirements for purchasing firearms. However, some local jurisdictions may have their own waiting period rules, so it's always best to check with the specific FFL or local authorities to understand the applicable waiting period, if any, in your area.
Private Sales
In Missouri, private party gun sales (between non-dealers) are generally allowed without the involvement of an FFL. However, it's important to ensure the buyer is legally allowed to possess the firearm and to follow all applicable federal and state laws. As with any firearm transaction, it's recommended to consult with local authorities to understand the specific requirements in your area.
Ammunition Purchase
Missouri does not have any state-level requirements for purchasing ammunition. You can generally purchase ammunition from any licensed dealer or retailer without additional paperwork or permits.
Finding an FFL
When choosing an FFL in Missouri, consider factors such as their reputation, customer service, inventory selection, and pricing. You can use our FFL directory to search for licensed dealers in your local area.
FAQ
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Missouri?
No, private party gun sales in Missouri generally do not require the involvement of an FFL. However, it's important to ensure the buyer is legally allowed to possess the firearm and to follow all applicable federal and state laws.
What is the waiting period for buying a gun in Missouri?
Missouri generally does not have a statewide waiting period for purchasing firearms. However, some local jurisdictions may have their own waiting period rules, so it's best to check with the specific FFL or local authorities.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Missouri?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL in Missouri. The FFL will then conduct the required background check and transfer process before you can take possession of the firearm.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Missouri?
Missouri does not require a permit to purchase firearms from a licensed dealer. However, some local jurisdictions may have their own permitting requirements, so it's important to check with the specific FFL or local authorities.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Missouri?
The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) from an FFL in Missouri is 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21 years old.
Can I carry a concealed firearm in Missouri?
Missouri has a shall-issue concealed carry permit system. Residents can apply for a concealed carry permit, which allows them to carry a concealed firearm in the state, subject to certain restrictions and requirements.
Do I need a license to own a gun in Missouri?
Missouri does not require a license or permit to own a firearm. However, there may be local jurisdictions with their own licensing or registration requirements, so it's important to check with your local authorities.
Can I purchase a gun in Missouri without a background check?
No, all firearm purchases from licensed dealers in Missouri require a federal NICS background check to be conducted and approved before the transfer can be completed.