Introduction
Minnesota generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms, with requirements that are typical of many states. As of the current year, there are around 1,564 licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) located throughout the state. This guide will walk you through the key steps and considerations for legally acquiring a gun in Minnesota.
FFL Transfer Process
Regardless of whether you are purchasing a new or used firearm from a dealer or private seller, the transaction will typically need to go through a licensed FFL. The FFL will facilitate the background check and ensure the proper paperwork is completed. You'll need to provide a valid photo ID, and in some cases may need to fill out additional forms depending on the type of firearm.
Background Check Requirements
All firearm purchases from an FFL in Minnesota require a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Minnesota also has its own background check system that may be used in lieu of NICS in some cases. It's important to note that private sales between individuals generally also require a background check, which can be facilitated through an FFL.
Waiting Periods
Minnesota has a 5-day waiting period for handgun purchases, which begins when the FFL initiates the background check. There is no waiting period for long gun (rifle/shotgun) purchases.
Private Sales
For private sales between individuals, Minnesota law generally requires the involvement of an FFL to conduct the background check. Private sellers are not permitted to sell firearms to prohibited persons.
Ammunition Purchase
There are no specific state-level requirements for purchasing ammunition in Minnesota. Federal laws still apply, such as the prohibition on selling ammunition to prohibited persons.
Finding an FFL
When choosing an FFL in Minnesota, it's a good idea to research options in your local area. You may want to consider factors like business hours, customer service, inventory selection, and any additional services offered. Our FFL directory can help you find licensed dealers near you.
FAQ
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Minnesota?
Yes, Minnesota generally requires private firearms sales to be facilitated through a licensed FFL who can conduct a background check on the buyer.
What is the waiting period for gun purchases in Minnesota?
Minnesota has a 5-day waiting period for handgun purchases. There is no waiting period for long gun (rifle/shotgun) purchases.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Minnesota?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online, but it must be shipped to a licensed FFL in Minnesota, who will then facilitate the transfer to you after completing the required background check.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Minnesota?
Minnesota does not require a permit to purchase long guns (rifles and shotguns). However, a permit is required to purchase handguns and semiautomatic military-style assault weapons.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) from an FFL. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is generally 21 years old.
Can a felon possess ammunition in Minnesota?
No, it is illegal for a felon or other prohibited person to possess ammunition in Minnesota, just as it is illegal for them to possess firearms.
Does Minnesota require gun registration?
No, Minnesota does not have a general firearm registration requirement. However, there are some specific firearms, such as assault weapons, that may require registration.
Can I carry a concealed handgun in Minnesota?
Minnesota issues permits to carry concealed handguns. Permit holders must be at least 21 years old and meet other eligibility requirements.