Introduction
Georgia generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms. As of 2023, there are approximately 2,441 Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) operating in the state. This guide will walk you through the typical steps and requirements for legally acquiring a gun in Georgia.
FFL Transfer Process
In Georgia, the vast majority of gun purchases will involve an FFL dealer. When you find a firearm you wish to acquire, the dealer will initiate a background check and complete the necessary paperwork to transfer the gun to you. This process is required for all sales by licensed dealers, as well as most private party transfers.
Background Check Requirements
All gun purchases in Georgia require a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). The dealer will initiate this check and you cannot complete the purchase until the check is approved. Georgia does not have any additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS check.
Waiting Periods
Georgia does not have any waiting period requirements for purchasing firearms. Once your NICS background check is approved, you can complete the transfer and take possession of the gun.
Private Sales
Private party gun sales in Georgia generally require the involvement of an FFL dealer to conduct the background check and paperwork. There are limited exceptions for immediate family members, but it's recommended to always use an FFL for private transactions to ensure compliance with the law.
Ammunition Purchase
There are no special state-level requirements for purchasing ammunition in Georgia. You can buy ammunition directly from dealers or retailers without any additional permits or paperwork.
Finding an FFL
When purchasing a gun in Georgia, you'll need to work with a licensed FFL dealer. You can find a directory of dealers on our state FFL page. It's a good idea to research local options, read reviews, and choose a dealer you feel comfortable working with.
FAQs
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Georgia?
Yes, generally private party gun sales in Georgia require the involvement of a licensed FFL dealer to conduct the background check and paperwork. There are limited exceptions for immediate family members, but it's recommended to always use an FFL for private transactions.
What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Georgia?
Georgia does not have any waiting period requirements for purchasing firearms. Once your federal background check is approved, you can complete the transfer immediately.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Georgia?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to a licensed FFL dealer in Georgia. The dealer will then initiate the background check and complete the transfer to you.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Georgia?
No, Georgia does not require a separate permit to purchase firearms. The only requirement is passing the federal NICS background check through an FFL dealer.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Georgia?
The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) in Georgia is 18. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is generally 21, unless you have a valid Georgia Weapons Carry License.
Can I carry a concealed firearm in Georgia?
Yes, Georgia issues Weapons Carry Licenses that allow for the concealed carry of firearms in the state, subject to certain requirements and restrictions.
Does Georgia require registration of firearms?
No, Georgia does not have any state-level firearm registration requirements. Once you legally acquire a gun through an FFL dealer, there is no further registration necessary.
Can I purchase an "assault weapon" in Georgia?
Georgia does not have any state-level restrictions on the purchase of so-called "assault weapons." You can acquire these types of firearms through the standard FFL transfer process, subject to federal regulations.