Introduction
Delaware generally has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms, though there are a few key requirements and considerations to keep in mind. This guide will walk you through the typical steps and considerations for legally buying a gun in the state of Delaware.
As with any firearm purchase, it's important to note that laws and regulations can change, so it's always recommended to verify the current requirements with local authorities or an FFL (Federal Firearms Licensee) before making a purchase.
FFL Transfer Process
In Delaware, all gun purchases from licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) must go through a background check and transfer process. This typically involves the following steps:
- Select the firearm you wish to purchase from an FFL dealer in Delaware.
- Complete the required ATF Form 4473 and provide valid identification.
- The FFL will conduct a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
- If the background check is approved, the FFL will complete the transfer of the firearm to you.
It's important to note that the FFL may have additional requirements or procedures, so be sure to discuss the full process with them before completing the purchase.
Background Check Requirements
Delaware requires all firearm purchases, whether from an FFL or in a private sale, to go through a NICS background check. There are no additional state-level background check requirements beyond the federal NICS check.
Waiting Periods
Delaware does not have any mandatory waiting periods for the purchase of firearms. Firearm transfers can generally be completed on the same day as the purchase, provided the background check is approved.
Private Sales
Private firearm sales in Delaware are required to go through an FFL dealer for the background check and transfer process. It is not legal to complete a private sale of a firearm without involving an FFL.
Ammunition Purchase
There are no state-level restrictions or requirements for the purchase of ammunition in Delaware. Ammunition can be purchased from any licensed dealer or retailer without any additional paperwork or checks.
Finding an FFL
There are approximately 135 licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) located throughout the state of Delaware. You can find a directory of FFLs in your area on our FFL directory page.
FAQ
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Delaware?
Yes, all firearm sales in Delaware, including private sales, must go through an FFL dealer for the background check and transfer process.
What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Delaware?
There is no mandatory waiting period for purchasing a firearm in Delaware. Transfers can generally be completed on the same day, provided the background check is approved.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Delaware?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online and have it shipped to an FFL dealer in Delaware. The FFL will then conduct the required background check and transfer the firearm to you.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Delaware?
Delaware does not require a permit to purchase long guns (rifles and shotguns). However, a permit is required to purchase handguns. This permit is issued by the Delaware State Police.